Achilles Tendon Injury

Overview of Achilles Tendon Injury

Definition: An Achilles tendon injury involves damage to the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone, crucial for walking, running, and jumping.

Types:

1. Achilles Tendinitis: Inflammation due to overuse, often causing pain and swelling.
2. Achilles Tendon Rupture: A partial or complete tear, usually resulting from a sudden, forceful movement.

Symptoms:

• Pain and stiffness along the Achilles tendon
• Swelling
• Difficulty walking or standing on tiptoe
• Sudden, sharp pain (in case of rupture)

Causes:

• Overuse from repetitive activities
• Sudden increase in physical activity
• Tight calf muscles
• Improper footwear

Diagnosis: Physical examination, patient history, and imaging tests such as MRI or ultrasound.

Treatment:

• Rest and ice
• Physical therapy
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Orthotic devices
• Surgery (for severe ruptures)

Prognosis: Most Achilles tendon injuries can heal with proper treatment, though severe ruptures may require surgery and extensive rehabilitation.