Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat spinal compression fractures, often caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or cancer. The procedure involves the insertion of a balloon into the fractured vertebra to create space, followed by the injection of bone cement to stabilize the vertebra and restore its height. Kyphoplasty can significantly reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance the quality of life for patients with vertebral compression fractures.